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	???? ????
	???(???) ??????: Jo'burg; Jozi; Mu?i Mulila Ngoma (Venda version), Joni (Tsonga version); Egoli ("Place of Gold"); Gauteng ("Place of Gold")
	????: "Unity in development"
	??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????
	??????: ??°??′??″ ????? ??°?′??″ ????? / ?????????°????? ????????°????
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? ????	???????
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? Setswana	?????
? Afrikaans	?????
?????? ?????	??????? +? (SAST)
Postal code (street)	????
PO box	????
Area code	010 and 011
HDI	0.75 High (2012)
GDP	???? ??????76 billion (2014)
GDP per capita (PPP)	???? ??????16,370 (2014)
?????	www.joburg.org.za

百度为宣传和推介国家社科基金项目成果，更好地促进优秀研究成果的转化和应用，全国哲学社会科学规划办公室将陆续出版《国家社科基金项目成果选介汇编》。

??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????.^[?] ? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????(???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?????) ?? ???? ?????? ???.

?????

?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ???.^[??]

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???????? ????? ???????????
???	??????	?????	????	?????	??	????	?????	???	???????	?????	??????	??????	???
?????? ???????? °C (°F)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)
??????? ???????? °C (°F)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)
??????? ??????? °C (°F)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	??? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)	???? (??)
?????? ??????? °C (°F)	? (??)	? (??)	? (??)	? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	?? (??)	? (??)	? (??)	? (??)	?? (??)
??????? ???????? (????)	??? (????)	?? (????)	?? (????)	?? (????)	?? (????)	? (????)	? (????)	? (????)	?? (????)	?? (????)	??? (????)	??? (????)	??? (?????)
??????? ?????? ???????	????	????	????	???	???	?	?	???	???	???	????	????	????
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????	?????	???	?????	???	?????	???	?????	?????	???	?????	???	?????	???????
???? ????? ?: Hong Kong Observatory^[??]
???? ????? ?: South African Weather Service^[??]

?????

↑ "Egoli definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
↑ "Johannesburg (South Africa)". Crwflags.com. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
↑ ^??? ^??? "Johannesburg". Census 2011.
↑ ^??? ^??? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? citypop ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ ^??? ^??? " Population of Johannesburg
↑ "Gauteng's Human Development Index" (PDF). Gauteng City-Region Observatory. 2013. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
↑ ^??? ^??? Vorster, Gareth (11 March 2015). Joburg vs Cape Town: Best city challenge (Report) (?? ???????). Retrieved 14 May 2019.
↑ "Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20–26)" (PDF). pp. xlv–lii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
↑ ? Th. Brinkhoff (?? ?????? ????). ?Principal Agglomerations of the World?. Citypopulation.de. ?????????? ?? ? ????? ????.
↑ Community Survey 2007
↑ "Climatological Normals of Johannesburg". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 16 May 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
↑ "Climate data for Johannesburg". South African Weather Service. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010.

??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[eGoli-1] "Egoli definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

[2] "Johannesburg (South Africa)". Crwflags.com. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

[census2011-3] ??? ^??? "Johannesburg". Census 2011.

[citypop-4] ??? ^??? ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? citypop ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[population-5] ??? ^??? " Population of Johannesburg

[HDI-6] "Gauteng's Human Development Index" (PDF). Gauteng City-Region Observatory. 2013. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.

[btjbvsct-7] ??? ^??? Vorster, Gareth (11 March 2015). Joburg vs Cape Town: Best city challenge (Report) (?? ???????). Retrieved 14 May 2019.

[established-8] "Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20–26)" (PDF). pp. xlv–lii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2013.

[9] ? Th. Brinkhoff (?? ?????? ????). ?Principal Agglomerations of the World?. Citypopulation.de. ?????????? ?? ? ????? ????.

[10] Community Survey 2007

[HKO-11] "Climatological Normals of Johannesburg". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 16 May 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2010.

[WeatherREF1-12] "Climate data for Johannesburg". South African Weather Service. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010.

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